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Table 11 Estimation results of investment models by categories (Firm size)

From: Alternative measure of financial development and investment-cash flow sensitivity: evidence from an emerging economy

Variables

Q-Model (Eq. 5)

Euler Equation (Eq. 12)

Q-Model (Eq. 7)

Euler Equation (Eq. 14)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

\( {\left(\raisebox{1ex}{$I$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$K$}\right.\right)}_{it-1} \)

0.1468*** (3.11)

0.1316** (2.19)

0.0811** (2.19)

0.1119** (2.16)

Q it

0.0219*** (2.83)

–

0.0288** (2.15)

–

\( {\left(\raisebox{1ex}{$S$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$K$}\right.\right)}_{it} \)

–

0.1518*** (3.08)

–

0.1219*** (3.29)

\( {\left(\raisebox{1ex}{$ CF$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$K$}\right.\right)}_{it} \)

0.2451*** (6.62)

0.1812*** (5.49)

0.2216*** (4.89)

0.1563*** (3.29)

\( {\left(\raisebox{1ex}{$ CF$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$K$}\right.\right)}_{it}\kern0.5em \times {FDI}_t\times {BIG}_i \)

−0.1317 (−1.09)

− 0.1218 (− 1.13)

−0.1217 (− 1.26)

−0.1182 (− 1.41)

\( {\left(\raisebox{1ex}{$ CF$}\!\left/ \!\raisebox{-1ex}{$K$}\right.\right)}_{it}\kern0.5em \times {FDI}_t\times {SMALL}_i \)

− 0.1705** (− 2.41)

−0.1614** (− 2.36)

−0.1834** (− 2.53)

−0.1746** (− 2.49)

FDI t

–

–

0.0828** (2.11)

0.1028** (2.03)

m1 (p)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

m2 (p)

(0.15)

(0.27)

(0.17)

(0.31)

Sargan Test

(0.19)

(0.18)

(0.26)

(0.38)

Hansen-J Test

(0.31)

(0.37)

(0.46)

(0.51)

Wald Test

χ2(06) = 941.28 (0.0000)

χ2(06) = 851.33 (0.0000)

χ2(06) = 998.11 (0.0000)

χ2(06) = 891.18 (0.0000)

  1. Notes: (1) The z values are in parentheses. (2) Time dummies are included, but are not reported. (3) The m1 and m2 are p values of the test for first- and second-order serial correlation of residuals, respectively. (4) Sargan test and Hansen J-test results present p value of the test for over identification, (5) Wald test results present p value of test for joint significance of coefficients. (6)*, **, and *** present the 10%, 5% and 1% level of significance respectively