Year | 5 highest BM groups - | 3 highest BM groups - | Highest BM group - |
---|---|---|---|
5 lowest BM groups | 3 lowest BM groups | Lowest BM group | |
Panel A: Difference in average return | |||
1968 | 0.0348 | 0.0483 | 0.0554 |
1969 | 0.0363 | 0.0502 | 0.0552 |
1970 | 0.0339 | 0.0485 | 0.0637 |
1971 | 0.0491 | 0.0664 | 0.0790 |
1972 | 0.0799 | 0.1241 | 0.1659 |
1973 | 0.0863 | 0.1159 | 0.1329 |
1974 | 0.1029 | 0.1437 | 0.2001 |
1975 | 0.0934 | 0.1396 | 0.1688 |
1976 | 0.0661 | 0.0974 | 0.1221 |
1977 | 0.0498 | 0.0797 | 0.0770 |
1978 | 0.0473 | 0.0436 | 0.0396 |
1979 | 0.0517 | 0.0581 | 0.0988 |
1980 | 0.0914 | 0.1537 | 0.2028 |
1981 | 0.1296 | 0.1758 | 0.2630 |
1982 | 0.0976 | 0.1236 | 0.1967 |
1983 | 0.0563 | 0.0730 | 0.0878 |
1984 | 0.0314 | 0.0528 | 0.1237 |
1985 | 0.0145 | 0.0272 | 0.0594 |
1986 | 0.0042 | 0.0114 | 0.0374 |
1987 | (0.0042) | (0.0014) | 0.0456 |
1988 | (0.0015) | (0.0167) | (0.0511) |
1989 | (0.0013) | (0.0051) | 0.0055 |
1990 | 0.0338 | 0.0546 | 0.0859 |
1991 | 0.0463 | 0.0734 | 0.0624 |
1992 | 0.0507 | 0.0770 | 0.0757 |
1993 | 0.0434 | 0.0606 | 0.0612 |
1994 | 0.0288 | 0.0427 | 0.0277 |
1995 | 0.0067 | 0.0116 | 0.0184 |
1996 | 0.0393 | 0.0479 | 0.1053 |
1997 | 0.0053 | 0.0108 | 0.0193 |
1998 | 0.0179 | 0.0330 | 0.0101 |
1999 | 0.0285 | 0.0259 | (0.0013) |
2000 | 0.0805 | 0.1106 | 0.0657 |
Panel B: Percentage difference in average illiquidity | |||
1968 | 0.1144 | 0.2146 | 0.7260 |
1969 | 0.1431 | 0.1184 | 0.2123 |
1970 | 0.7722 | 1.0185 | 1.3674 |
1971 | 0.6590 | 0.9726 | 1.2666 |
1972 | 0.6900 | 0.9773 | 1.7456 |
1973 | 1.4859 | 2.8996 | 3.6753 |
1974 | 2.0165 | 3.7844 | 5.3174 |
1975 | 1.9852 | 4.0379 | 5.4605 |
1976 | 1.6258 | 2.8719 | 3.5562 |
1977 | 2.1408 | 3.2055 | 3.0029 |
1978 | 1.5290 | 2.3012 | 2.1092 |
1979 | 1.5027 | 2.2197 | 3.0403 |
1980 | 1.7339 | 2.4542 | 2.9349 |
1981 | 1.2422 | 2.0068 | 2.3274 |
1982 | 1.1650 | 1.5370 | 1.9587 |
1983 | 0.3510 | 0.6076 | 0.5071 |
1984 | 0.3617 | 0.5018 | 0.3503 |
1985 | 0.5552 | 0.6694 | 0.4570 |
1986 | 0.4760 | 0.6537 | 0.4371 |
1987 | 0.5662 | 0.6578 | 0.4516 |
1988 | 0.7981 | 1.0575 | 0.6920 |
1989 | 0.8275 | 1.1227 | 0.7630 |
1990 | 1.0307 | 1.4029 | 0.9643 |
1991 | 1.1522 | 1.4336 | 0.9256 |
1992 | 0.8748 | 1.0944 | 0.9229 |
1993 | 0.8950 | 1.1955 | 0.9548 |
1994 | 0.6319 | 0.9312 | 0.8464 |
1995 | 0.7382 | 1.2047 | 1.1497 |
1996 | 0.6797 | 0.9123 | 0.7582 |
1997 | 0.8641 | 1.1579 | 0.8753 |
1998 | 0.8544 | 1.2579 | 1.4663 |
1999 | 1.3943 | 2.1770 | 1.5087 |
2000 | 1.1868 | 1.5958 | 1.1139 |