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Table 5 Overall performance of series and parallel models for S&P 500

From: Performance evaluation of series and parallel strategies for financial time series forecasting

Model

Train

Test

MAE

MSE

MAE

MSE

Series models

9.95

178.46

9.11

158.51

Parallel models

9.97

180.42

9.14

158.78

ARIMA

10.02

182.21

9.36

173.85

MLP

9.97

180.31

9.24

159.34

  1. Lower forecasting error are in bold