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Table 7 Summary statistics and definitions of variables

From: Diversification, bank performance and risk: have Tunisian banks adopted the new business model?

Variables

Definitions

Measures

Mean

Std Dev

ROE

Return on assets

Net income / Total Assets

0.114

0.784

ROA

Return on equity

Net income / Total Equity

0.002

0.049

SHROA

Sharpe ratios ROA

Standard deviation of ROA

0.023

0.041

SHROE

Sharpe ratios ROE

Standard deviation of ROE

0.280

0.720

SIZE

Size

Logarithm of Total Assets

13.999

1.388

LR

liquidty risk

Total Loans / Total Deposit

1.759

4.107

LS

Loans specialization

Total Loans / Total Assets

0.840

0.104

CAPR

Capital ratio

Equity / Total Assets

0.117

0.442

NII

Noninterest income

Noninterest income / Total assets

0.011

0.008

CD

Cost of deposit

Interest expenses / Total Deposit

0.052

0.080

HHI

Index of Hirshmen Hirfendhal

Sum of squared market share (Assets)

0.095

0.004

ATM

Number of ATMs

The logarithm of the number of ATMs

7.770

1.069

CARD

Number of credit cards

The logarithm number of credit cards

14.506

0.412

CRISIS

International financial crisis

Dummy variable equal 0 before 2008 and 1 after

0.625

0.485

GDP

GDP per capita

Annual growth rate of GDP per capita

0.032

0.021

INF

inflation rate

Customer index price

0.043

0.010