From: Insurance market density and economic growth in Eurozone countries: the granger causality approach
 | Possible Granger Causalities | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  | Granger Causality |
Countries | GDP vs. LID | GDP vs. NID | GDP vs. TID | Inferences |
Austria | 1.70/ 1.48 | 1.17/ 3.46** | 1.15/ 2.74 | NLH1, DFH2, NLH3 |
Belgium | 5.90**/ 0.50 | 1.23/ 0.78 | 3.20**/ 0.71 | SLH1, NLH2, SLH3 |
Cyprus | 4.83**/ 0.12 | 7.89**/ 2.05 | 5.84**/ 0.10 | SLH1, SLH2, SLH3 |
Estonia | 12.1**/ 0.34 | 7.20**/ 17.1** | 15.9**/ 1.88 | SLH1, FBH2, SLH3 |
Finland | 3.81**/2.68 | 5.04**/ 5.83** | 4.40**/ 3.01** | SLH1, FBH2, FBH3 |
France | 1.81/ 0.61 | 5.68**/ 1.70 | 3.25**/ 0.05 | NLH1, SLH2, SLH3 |
Germany | 0.51/ 3.39** | 0.75/ 3.35** | 0.61/ 3.57** | DFH1, DFH2, DFH3 |
Greece | 0.74/ 7.21** | 1.69/ 8.93** | 1.39/ 8.60** | DFH1, DFH2, DFH3 |
Ireland | 17.4**/ 4.12** | 0.64/ 3.19** | 8.82**/ 4.10** | FBH1, DFH2, FBH3 |
Italy | 10.5**/ 4.64** | 0.69/ 3.15** | 5.46**/ 5.60** | FBH1, DFH2, FBH3 |
Latvia | 4.93**/ 0.19 | 6.24**/ 4.68** | 5.19**/ 3.41** | SLH1, FBH2, FBH3 |
Lithuania | 10.9**/ 2.96 | 8.20**/ 0.81 | 3.93**/ 3.42** | SLH1, SLH2, FBH3 |
Luxembourg | 4.70**/ 1.91 | 3.86**/ 0.02 | 4.85**/ 0.94 | SLH1, SLH2, SLH3 |
Malta | 4.95**/ 2.04 | 0.41/ 5.35** | 0.14/ 6.70** | SLH1, DFH2, DFH3 |
Netherland | 4.95**/2.04 | 3.60**/ 1.63 | 10.8**/ 5.44** | SLH1, SLH2, FBH3 |
Portugal | 3.81**/ 1.12 | 1.78/ 8.85** | 3.89**/ 2.85 | SLH1, DFH2, SLH3 |
Slovakia | 1.13/ 4.62** | 1.64/ 6.96** | 3.81**/ 8.47** | DFH1, DFH2, FBH3 |
Slovenia | 0.74/ 4.40** | 3.41**/ 2.52 | 3.03**/ 2.73 | DFH1, SLH2, SLH3 |
Spain | 1.61/ 2.46 | 3.23**/ 7.55** | 0.31/ 7.72** | NLH1, FBH2, DFH3 |
EZP | 18.63**/ 4.23** | 5.78**/ 6.25** | 4.13**/ 6.23** | FBH1, FBH2, FBH3 |