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Table 2 Unit root results

From: Dynamics of oil price shocks and stock market behavior in Pakistan: evidence from the 2007 financial crisis period

 

Pre-crises period

Post-crises period

 

PP

ADF

PP

ADF

 

Level

1st Diff.

Level

1st Diff.

Level

1st Diff.

Level

1st Diff.

Stock Index

0.0283

−39.92a

0.115671

−39.661a

0.404722

−35.96a

0.49368

−25.11a

Oil Price

−0.6464

−45.55a

−0.87098

−45.144a

−2.07675

−42.97a

−2.12490

−42.94a

  1. PP and ADF represents the Phillips and Perron (1988) test and Dickey and Fuller (1979) test of stationarity
  2. Critical values at 1, 5, and 10% are −3.433732, −2.862920, and −2.567552 respectively
  3. aindicates significance at 1%