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Table 5 Johansen maximum likelihood test for the stock markets of countries of Western Europe Region

From: Short-term and long-term Interconnectedness of stock returns in Western Europe and the global market

Null hypothesis

Alternative hypothesis

λ trace value

Critical values

5%

1%

r = 0**

r > 0

390.31

291.4

307.64

r ≤ 1**

r > 1

273.72

244.15

257.68

r ≤ 2*

r > 2

207.004

202.92

215.74

r ≤ 3

r > 3

159.72

165.58

177.2

r ≤ 4

r > 4

116.12

131.7

143.09

r ≤ 5

r > 5

89.15

102.14

111.01

r ≤ 6

r > 6

65.18

76.07

84.45

r ≤ 7

r > 7

42.59

53.12

60.16

r ≤ 8

r > 8

22.39

34.91

41.07

r ≤ 9

r > 9

10.6

19.96

24.6

r ≤ 10

r > 10

2.68

9.24

12.97

Null hypothesis

Alternative hypothesis

λ max value

Critical values

5%

1%

r = 0**

r = 1

116.58

69.74

76.63

r = 1*

r = 2

66.71

63.57

69.94

r = 2

r = 3

47.28

57.42

63.71

r = 3

r = 4

43.59

52

57.95

r = 4

r = 5

26.97

46.45

51.91

r = 5

r = 6

23.97

40.3

46.82

r = 6

r = 7

22.59

34.4

39.79

r = 7

r = 8

20.19

28.14

33.24

r = 8

r = 9

11.79

22

26.81

r = 9

r = 10

7.91

15.67

20.2

r = 10

r = 11

2.68

9.24

12.97

  1. *, (**) denotes rejection of the hypothesis at the 5%, (1%) level respectively
  2. r = No. of Cointegrating vectors