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Table 4 The percentage of days when proposed in the study weak/strong safe-haven property is met (interval of 2 standard deviations from the mean of posterior conditional correlation includes/is below zero during the period of market distress)

From: Global uncertainty and potential shelters: gold, bitcoin, and currencies as weak and strong safe havens for main world stock markets

 

Quantile

Gold

Bitcoin

Euro

Franc

Yen

Weak/strong

Weak/strong

Weak/strong

Weak/strong

Weak/strong

SPX

0.05

88.6/11.4

100/0

95.5/4.5

92/8

3.4/96.6

 

0.02

91.7/8.3

100/0

91.7/8.3

83.3/16.7

2.8/97.2

 

0.01

88.9/11.1

100/0

83.3/16.7

66.7/33.3

5.6/94.4

 

0.005

88.9/11.1

100/0

77.8/22.2

44.4/55.6

0/100

FTSE

0.05

33/67

100/0

40.9/59.1

29.5/70.5

3.4/96.6

 

0.02

2.9/97.1

100/0

2.9/97.1

0/100

0/100

 

0.01

5.6/94.4

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

 

0.005

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

STOXX

0.05

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

 

0.02

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

 

0.01

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

 

0.005

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

DAX

0.05

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

 

0.02

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

 

0.01

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

 

0.005

0/100

100/0

0/100

0/100

0/100

NIKKEI

0.05

83/17

100/0

93.2/6.8

87.5/12.5

15.9/84.1

 

0.02

77.8/22.2

100/0

88.9/11.1

83.3/16.7

19.4/80.6

 

0.01

83.3/16.7

100/0

83.3/16.7

77.8/22.2

11.1/88.9

 

0.005

77.8/22.2

100/0

77.8/22.2

66.7/33.3

22.2/77.8

  1. For each index, there are, respectively, 88, 36, 18, and 9 days when the index dropped below the 0.05, 0.02, 0.01, and 0.005 quintiles; see Additional file 1: Table A1
  2. Source: own study