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Table 4 MSE obtained by other studies in predicting returns of stocks and REITs

From: Predicting the returns of the US real estate investment trust market: evidence from the group method of data handling neural network

Author(s)

Objective

MSE

Pai and Lin (2005)

Stock prediction

0.0114–1.4676, and below 0.3001 is accepted

Panda et al. (2007)

Stock prediction

0.0001–0.1

Kogan et al. (2009)

Stock and REIT prediction

0.1365–5.6778, and below 0.3 is accepted

Schumaker and Chen (2009a)

Stock prediction

0.04261–0.17944

Schumaker and Chen (2009b)

Stock prediction

0.1954

Lee and Pai (2010)

REIT prediction

2.5727–2.7067

Ma et al. (2010)

Stock prediction

5.1176e-4 − 0.0478

Xiao et al. (2012)

REIT prediction

0.0011–0.0027

Braun (2016)

REIT prediction

8.6277–11.9349

Dietzel (2016)

REIT prediction

0.082

Feng et al. (2019)

Stock prediction

2.28e-4–5.20e-4